ME Impact - April 2026
Scenario analysis
Three short-term scenarios to how conflict unfolds
Energy impact
- Post-shale period higher oil means stronger dollar
- …crude oil surges to surpass 2022 shock
- …crude oil surges but equity vol contained
- …rates surge more in Europe but equity vol contained
- …but US rates market was very different then
Ceasefire impact
…how quickly will SoH traffic pick up?
Energy impact
Ceasefire reversal trades from March to April
US Inflation
Energy impact should be less in the US
EZ Inflation
Under still high oil EZ CPI could jump to 3.5%
UK Inflation
Under still high oil UK CPI could jump to 3.9%
Energy impact
Nat gas price rise still modest but refined fuels higher
Fed dual targets
- Labour market mixed signals after NFP rebound
- Tariffs and now energy upside risks to CPI
Fed division
Energy shock could intensify divisions within FOMC
FOMC in 2026
A divided FOMC does not help USD sentiment
ECB policy
Energy shock is a dilemma for the ECB
Energy impact
- Japan is an energy-import heavy country
- Inflation will lower real yields in Japan
BoJ policy
R* range set to be entered this year – a JPY positive step
JGB flows
If foreigners keep buying JPY downside risks contained
FX policy
MoF will be under pressure from US to intervene
Japan & yields
Higher yields at home could impact flows over time
FX positioning
Positioning changes indicate USD buying
USD debasement
- When conflict risks subside, USD doubts to return
- 1st week of war cost US $11.3bn – more fiscal risks
Valuation
- US dollar remains over-valued
- China is well sheltered for now
Forecast Table
Source: Bloomberg, Macrobond & MUFG Research (GMR) as of 2026; Spot Rates 15th April 2026