Mild recovery in November, but property sector remained a challenge
Key Points
Major economic indicators expanded in Nov, and industrial production and fixed asset investment expanded month-over-month at a faster pace. However, retail sales actually contracted by -0.06%mom, despite that its year-over-year growth accelerated 2.5ppts to 10.1%yoy growth in the month.
Manufacturing FAI growth accelerate by 0.9ppts to 7.1%yoy and infrastructure FAI grew 5.0%yoy in November and likely grows faster in December number due to fiscal support.
November data showed that Property market still not stabilized yet. Property investment declined by 6.1%mom in November after its 16.6%mom decline in October, and property sold expanded only by 0.8%mom after its 25.9%mom contraction in October. Floor-space-started (17.4%mom), floor-space-under-construction (17.3%mom) and floor-space- completed (56.5%mom) rebounded, after their large contractions in October (except for floor-space-completed).
China’s deflationary pressure appeared more worry-some, by looking at the sequential change of prices. Headline CPI, core CPI, food and non-food and service prices, all declined in November, ranging from -0.3%mom to -0.9%mom.
A -0.5%yoy November CPI inflation and a deepened PPI deflation renew market’s fear of deflation, and rising real interest due to it necessitates monetary easing. We maintain our view of 20~30bps rate cuts and 30~50bps RRR cut in 2024.
We expect the USD/CNY to remain volatile or range bound around 7.1 in near term, as market may continue to worry about China’s lingering weak property sector activity and economic recovery, as it takes time for policy to take effects. We maintain our call for USD/CNY to reach 6.8 by the end of 2024.